Voir la source de Orc (jouable)

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{{Race links}}
{{This|the playable race|the orc lore|Orc|the in-game faction|Orgrimmar (faction)}}
{{Infobox jouable
| name = Orcs
| image = Playable Orcs.jpg
| faction = Horde
| character =
{{wow-inline}} [[Chasseur]], [[Voleur]], [[Chaman]], [[Démoniste]], [[Guerrier]]<br/>
{{wotlk-inline}} [[Chevalier de la mort]]<br/>
{{cata-inline}} [[Mage]]<br/>
{{mop-inline}} [[Moine]]
| language = [[Orc (langage)|Orc]]
| start = {{wow-inline}} [[Vallée des Épreuves]], [[Durotar]]<br/> {{sl-inline}} [[Confins de l'Exil]]
| leader = {{NPC||Thrall|icon=Thrall2}}
| capital = [[Orgrimmar]]
| mount = {{RaceIconExt|Worg}} [[Wolf]]
}}

Les '''orcs''' d'[[Orgrimmar (faction)|Orgrimmar]] sont l'une des races jouables de la [[Horde]] dans ''World of Warcraft''. Autrefois une race paisible du [[planète|monde]] de [[Draenor]], les orcs furent [[malédiction du sang|corrompus par les démons]] de la [[Légion ardente]] ce qui conduit à la création de la [[Vieille Horde|Horde des orcs]] et à la [[génocide des draeneï|guerre]] contre les [[draeneï]]s avec qui ils partageant Draenor. Ils passèrent ensuite la [[Porte des Ténèbres]] vers [[Azeroth]] pour conquérir cette nouvelle planète. Après conquis les royaumes [[humain]]s d'[[Hurlevent (royaume)|Hurlevent]] lors de la [[première guerre]]. Les orcs furent ensuite vaincus lors de la [[seconde guerre]], après quoi ils devinrent des [[camp d'internement|prisonniers]] de l'[[Alliance de Lordaeron]]. Sous la direction de [[Thrall]], les orcs furent [[Libération des orcs des camps d'internement|libérés]] des camps et formèrent la nouvelle Horde. Après la [[troisième guerre]], le peuple orc pu s'installer en [[Durotar]] en [[Kalimdor]].

Les orcs débutent leur aventure dans la [[Vallée des épreuves]] au sein de leur nouvelle patrie. Leur capite est [[Orgrimmar]], qui est également considérée comme la capitale de la Horde. La monture de choix des orcs est le [[worg]] et leur langue principale est l'[[orc (langage)|orc]]. Etant les fondateurs de la Horde, les autres membres de la Horde ont également appris cette langue.

==Histoire==
{{main|Orc#Histoire}}
[[File:Orc Crest.png|thumb|[[Icône de Bataille]]]]

===Description de l'écran de création===
''The orc race originated on the planet Draenor. A peaceful people with shamanic beliefs, they were enslaved by the Burning Legion and forced into war with the humans of Azeroth. Although it took many years, the orcs finally escaped the demons' corruption and won their freedom. To this day they fight for honor in an alien world that hates and reviles them.''<ref>''[[World of Warcraft: Classic]]'' race description</ref>

:''The orc race originated on the planet [[Draenor]]. A peaceful people with [[shaman]]ic beliefs, they were enslaved by the [[Burning Legion]] and forced into war with the humans of [[Azeroth]]. Although it took many years, the orcs finally escaped the demons' corruption and won their freedom. To this day they fight for honor in an alien world that hates and reviles them.''

====Guide de Classic====
''The once-peaceful Orcs came to Azeroth from the planet Draenor after falling victim to the corruption of the demonic Burning Legion. Now, the Orcs fight to survive in a world that hates them, prizing blood and honor above all things.''<ref>[https://worldofwarcraft.com/en-us/news/23317716/taking-your-first-steps-in-world-of-warcraft-classic Taking Your First Steps in World of Warcraft Classic]</ref>

===Cinématique d'ouverture de Classic===
''Long ago, the orcish horde was corrupted by the [[Burning Legion]] and lured to the world of [[Azeroth]]. For generations, the orcs made war upon the [[human]] kingdoms of [[Stormwind (kingdom)|Stormwind]] and [[Lordaeron (kingdom)|Lordaeron]]. Though the Horde was ultimately defeated, a visionary young [[warchief]] named [[Thrall]] rose to lead his people in their darkest hour. Under Thrall's rule, the orcs freed themselves from the chains of demonic corruption and embraced their shamanistic heritage. After years of wandering, the orcs founded their own kingdom in the harsh wastelands of Durotar. Based in the warrior city of [[Orgrimmar]], they stand ready to destroy all who would challenge their supremacy. As a proud defender of Durotar, it is your duty to crush the enemies, both seen and unseen, for the nefarious agents of the Burning Legion still wander the land.''

===Cinématique d'ouverture de Cataclysm===
''The Great Cataclysm has shattered more than just the world. Warchief Thrall, arguably the most powerful living shaman has left his people behind so that he might stop the Cataclysm at its source. Yet, in his absence, the Horde champion Garrosh Hellscream has become the Horde's new Warchief. Though popular amongst the orcs for his victories against the Lich King, Garrosh's reckless leadership has begun to cause a rift between himself and the other leaders of the Horde. With Durotar's natural resources nearly depleted, Garrosh seeks to take whatever his people need to survive regardless of who stands in his way. A dangerous new era for the Horde has dawned and it falls to brave orcs like you to uphold the will of the new Warchief and assure the dominance of your people.''

===Histoire===
Long ago, the noble orcish race was corrupted by the [[Burning Legion]] and transformed into the merciless, destructive [[Old Horde|Horde]]. Lured to the world of [[Azeroth]], the orcs were forced to make war upon the [[human]] kingdoms of [[Stormwind (kingdom)|Stormwind]] and [[Lordaeron (kingdom)|Lordaeron]] in what would become known as the [[First War|First]] and [[Second War|Second]] Wars. Though the Horde nearly succeeded in annihilating humanity, it ultimately devoured itself from within and collapsed. The defeated orcs spent many years within guarded prisons, unable to function without the prospect of conquest and warfare. After many years, a visionary young [[warchief]] rose to lead his people in their darkest hour. Fittingly enough, the young orc’s name was [[Thrall]]. Under his rule, the orcs freed themselves from the chains of demonic corruption and embraced their shamanistic heritage.

At the behest of a strange prophet, Thrall led his people to the ancient lands of Kalimdor. There, Thrall and the Horde came face to face with their old oppressor, the Burning Legion. With the aid of the humans and [[Night elf|night elves]], the orcs defeated the Legion and set out to find their own path in their adopted world. The orcs claimed the harsh wastelands of Durotar as their kingdom in Kalimdor.

Now based in the warrior city of [[Orgrimmar]], the orcs look forward to a shining new future for their people. Though they are no longer driven by dreams of conquest, they stand ready to destroy all who would challenge their sovereignty or their supremacy. It is your duty to crush the enemies of Durotar, both seen and unseen, for the nefarious agents of the Burning Legion still wander the land.<ref>{{ref book |author=Blizzard Entertainment |authorlink=Blizzard Entertainment |title=[[World of Warcraft]] manual |pages=180}}</ref>

==Apparence==
Les orcs mâles sont grands, courbés et effrayant. Ils utilisent des haches, des marteaux mais aussi leurs poings de taille importante. Ils ont des nez plats et larges et des yeux en forme de bille rouge. Les orcs femelles ont des nez petits et écrasés et des yeux colériques. Les femelles orcs ont des corps puissant et des coiffures exotiques avec soit des cheveux en bataille, des tresses ou pas de cheuveux. Tous les orcs ont des peaux de différents tons de vert.

Les orcs mâles font environ 2m10 alors que les femelles font en moyenne de 1m80 à 1m95.<ref>https://twitter.com/Loreology/status/459393031519469569</ref>

==Personnage==
[[File:Eitrigg.jpg|thumb|Eitrigg, un orc avec une peau couleur olive]]

Les orcs débutent dans la [[vallée des épreuves]], une zone du Sud de [[Durotar]].

===Statistiques de départ===
{| class="darktable" style="text-align:right;"
! || ''Base'' || {{Class|Hunter}} || {{Class|Rogue}} || {{Class|Shaman}} || {{Class|Warlock}} || {{Class|Warrior}} || {{Class|Death Knight}} || {{Class|Mage}} || {{Class|Monk}}
|-
|[[Statistiques#Force|Force]] ||  23 || 23 || 24 || 24 || 23 || 26 || 111 || 23 || 24
|- class="alt"
|[[Statistiques#Agilité|Agilité]] ||    17 || 20 || 20 || 17 || 17 || 17 || 70 || 17 || 18
|-
|[[Statistiques#Endurance|Endurance]] ||    22 || 23 || 23 || 23 || 23 || 24 || 100 || 22 || 23
|- class="alt"
|[[Statistiques#Intelligence|Intelligence]] ||17 || 17 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 17 || 26 || 20 || 19
|-
|[[Statistiques#Esprit|Esprit]] ||      23 || 24 || 23 || 25 || 25 || 23 || 44 || 25 || 23
|}

*Les orcs peuvent incarner des chevaliers de la mort depuis la sortie de l'extension ''[[World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King]]''.
*Les orcs peuvent incarner des mages depuis la sortie de l'extension ''[[World of Warcraft: Cataclysm]]''.
*Les orcs peuvent incarner des moines depuis la sortie de l'extension ''[[World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria]]''.

===Traits raciaux===
{| class="darktable" style="width: 500px; text-align:left;"
!style="text-align:left"|[[Blood Fury]] - instant - 2 min cooldown
|-
|Increases attack power by (Level*4)+2 and your spell power by (Level*2)+3. Lasts 15 seconds.||
|- class="alt"
!style="text-align:left"|[[Hardiness]] - passive
|-
|Duration of Stun effects reduced by an additional 20%.||
|- class="alt"
!style="text-align:left"|[[Command]] - passive
|-
|Damage dealt by Death Knight, Hunter and Warlock pets increased by 1%.||
|- class="alt"
|}

;Retiré du jeu
{| class="darktable" style="width: 430px; text-align:left;"
!style="text-align:left"|[[Spécialisation Hache]] - passif
|-
|[[Expertise]] avec les haches, haches à deux mains et armes de pugilat augmentée de 1 %.||
|- class="alt"
|}

===Raisons pour les traits raciaux===
Orcs have racial abilities due to a long history as a warrior race. They had been corrupted by the [[Blood of Mannoroth]] which [[Grom Hellscream]] eventually removed. 
*The [[Blood of Mannoroth]] caused them to enter a form of demon fury which was the cause of their viciousness in the [[First War]]. Orcs can work themselves up into a natural berserker frenzy called [[Blood Fury]].
*Orcs are also notoriously tough — a young teenage orc will already dwarf a robust [[human]] adult, and their skeletal structure is far more suited for battle, mostly due to the harsh environment that orcs live in. This has led to a [[Hardiness]] which makes them resilient to being knocked out.
*For reasons unknown, orcs also share a great natural affinity with animals.  Many animal-orc friendships are made as soon as they look into one another's eyes and find the same primal soul within each other.  Their close mental connection to these beasts has led them to be able to [[Command]] beasts with ease, or when faced with enslaving a demonic entity.
*Their culture has long relied on the [[Axe]] as the weapon of choice, from infantry to generals. This instrument of war is valued so highly that it is taught to all orcs, resulting in them being skilled in [[Axe Specialization]].

===Classes===
[[File:Orcwarrior.JPG|thumb|Orc warrior]]
*Hunter - Orcs have a bond with animals, specifically wolves, and their original culture on Draenor included many hunting rituals. Most Frostwolves have wolf companions. With the hunter using [[Blood Fury]], and their animal companion being augmented by [[Command]], both hunter and pet make a formidable team even the strongest opponent have trouble dealing with.

*Rogue - Orcish rogues are not as subtle as other rogues, but they can almost always assure a quick, hard blow which is very certain to kill the target, and they are the toughest, most hardhitting rogues. They are somewhat rare due to some orcs viewing their style of combat as dishonorable, but they do believe that it is an effective art.<ref>{{ref book |author= Golden, Christie |authorlink= Christie Golden |title= [[Lord of the Clans]] |isbn= 978-0-7434-2690-9 |pages=12}}</ref> The most famous orc rogue is [[Garona]] though she is only [[Half-Orc]]. Other orc rogues are [[Rokaro]] and [[Jediga]].

*Shaman - After the orcs have freed themselves of demonic corruption they have returned to their original shamanistic roots. The shamanic path is not for everyone, and therefore all shamans are highly revered in the orcish society. Famous orc shamans include [[Thrall]] (who is as renowned for his Shaman abilities as he is for his skills as a Warrior), [[Drek'Thar]], [[Mother Kashur]], and [[Greatmother Geyah]].

*Warlock - Though there was a time when they were common, orc warlocks are now rare. Most are enemies to the Horde, like the [[Burning Blade]]. But a small number work for the Horde. They were illegal in the Horde during the [[Third War]] and are barely tolerated now. The few orc warlocks residing in the [[Cleft of Shadow]] are under the watchful eye of the Horde. The most famous warlock in the orcish history is [[Gul'dan]], the founder of the [[Shadow Council]].

*Warrior - Orcs are born warriors; as [[Eitrigg]] in [[Of Blood and Honor]] says, all orcs are warriors (this is a hyperbole as many orcs are [[peon]]s). Subgroups of orc warriors are grunts and raiders. Famous orc warriors include [[Grom Hellscream]], [[Durotan]], and [[Orgrim Doomhammer]].

*Death Knight - The original death knights of the [[Second War]] were created by orcish warlocks. That generation of death knights, however, is mostly, if not completely, extinct, with the only one encountered in [[World of Warcraft]] being [[Teron Gorefiend]]. More recently, as orcish soldiers in the [[Plaguelands]] were killed during the war with the [[Lich King]], they were resurrected as malevolent soldiers of the [[Scourge]]. After the battle at [[Light's Hope Chapel]] many of them were freed, becoming [[Knights of the Ebon Blade]].

*Mage - Orcs are somewhat unusual in that their first experience with [[arcane magic]] was through warlocks trained by [[Kil'jaeden]], rather than through mages. Because of that orcs viewed arcane magic with distrust and fear, but at the same time longed for it.<ref>{{ref book |author= Bennie, Scott |coauthors= Richard Farrese, Bob Fitch |title= [[Horde Player's Guide]]  |isbn= 9781588467720 |pages=84}}</ref> Only shortly before the [[Shattering]] did the orcs start to train mages in large numbers, becoming a playable class for orc characters in [[World of Warcraft: Cataclysm]].

==Citations==
{{Main|Blagues#Orc mâle|Blagues#Orc femelle}}
{{Main|Flirt#Orc mâle|Flirt#Orc femelle}}

==Notes==
*La dance des orcs males est une référence à la danse de [[Wikipedia:MC Hammer|MC Hammer]] dans le clip de "[[Wikipedia:U Can't Touch This|U Can't Touch This]]".
*C'est la seule race qui a eu un dirigeant qui a démissionné avant de revenir au pouvoir.

==Galerie==
<gallery captionalign="left">
Townhall Races of Azeroth characters Orcs.gif|Modèles originaux des orcs
Orc male updates.jpg|Modèles avant et après le [[patch 6.0.2]] 
Orc female updates 1.jpg|Modèles avant et après le 6.0.2 
Traveling Warrior.jpg|Orc avec le dos droit ajouté au [[patch 8.0.1]]
Totem orc.jpg|[[Totem de chaman|Totems de chaman]] d'orc depuis le [[patch 3.3]].
Totem1.jpg|Avant le patch 3.3 les totems de chamans étaient les mêmes pour toutes les races de la Horde.
Horde creation screen.jpg|Orc sur l'écran de création de personnage depuis le [[patch 9.0.1]].
</gallery>

==Vidéos==
<vplayer />
*{{#vlink:v7jVLHUklE0|Cinématique d'ouverture des orcs depuis ''Cataclysm'' [4K] (ENG)}}
*{{#vlink:qzi8o3LP_vc|La cinématique précédente (ENG)}}

==Changements lors de patchs==
*{{Patch 8.0.1|note=Ajout d'une posture avec le dos droit pour les orcs males.}}
*{{Patch 6.0.2|note=
**Retrait du trait racial [[Spécialisation Hache]].
**Mise à jour du modèle.}}
*{{Patch 5.0.4|note=Les orcs ont désormais accès à la classe des [[moine]]s.}}
*{{Patch 4.0.3a|note=Les orcs ont désormais accès à la classe des [[mage]]s.}}
*{{Patch 3.0.2|note=Les orcs ont désormais accès à la classe des [[chevalier de la mort|chevaliers de la mort]]..}}

==Références==
{{Reflist}}

==Liens externes==
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{{Elink|type=wowus|link=https://worldofwarcraft.com/en-us/game/races/orc}}

{{Races}}

[[Category:Races de la Horde]]
[[Category:Orcs| ]]
[[Category:Orgrimmar]]

[[es:Orco (jugable)]]
[[en:Orc (playable)]]
[[pl:Durotar orc]]